Kiribati’s climate varies considerably from year to year due to the El Niño- Southern Oscillation. This is a natural climate pattern that occurs across the tropical Pacific Ocean and affects weather around the world. There are two extreme phases of the El Niño-Southern Oscillation: El Niño and La Niña.
How hot does it get in Kiribati?
Kiribati has a hot, humid, tropical climate with an average temperature of 28.3°C and average rainfall of about 2,100 mm per year in Tarawa (1980 – 1999). Its climate is closely related to the temperature of the oceans surrounding the small islands and atolls.
What is the cause of climate change in Kiribati?
Kiribati is one of five countries composed entirely of atolls. Global warming contributes to sea-level rise in two major ways: through melting of glaciers and ice sheets and expansion of ocean water as it warms.
How long until Kiribati is underwater?
Assuming all global climate policy goals are met, Kiribati will likely still be uninhabitable by 2100. In a business-as-usual scenario, Kiribati may disappear entirely, submerged in the Pacific Ocean.
What is wrong with Kiribati?
Kiribati is predicted to be one of the countries most impacted by climate change, in part to its vulnerability to sea-level rise. It is less than 2 meters above sea level. It is experiencing flooding, contamination of water sources, and food scaricty.
How much rain does Kiribati get?
Average annual rainfall in Kiribati is approximately 2100 mm with just over 900 mm received between May and October.
What is the biggest city in Kiribati?
Tarawa
The largest city in Kiribati is Tarawa, with a population of people.
Population.
| Name | 2022 Population |
|---|---|
| Tarawa | 40,311 |
| Betio Village | 12,509 |
| Bikenibeu Village | 6,170 |
Why is Kiribati so vulnerable?
Kiribati is highly vulnerable to the impacts of climate change in terms of food security and health. This is especially the case due to its inherent problems in terms of geography, population pressures and limited infrastructure.
Why is Kiribati sinking?
The president of a sinking Pacific island nation became a leading voice in global climate change diplomacy. By the end of this century, the Pacific island nation of Kiribati will cease to exist, disappearing beneath an ocean rising ever higher as a result of climate change.
How high is Kiribati above sea level?
Home to more than 110,000 people, Kiribati is made up of 33 low-lying atolls spread across 3.5 million square kilometres of ocean. At their highest elevation, the islands average 1.8 metres (6 feet) above sea level. The island’s total land mass makes up 800 square kilometres (497 miles).
Which country will drown first?
And, no country in the world will be more affected than the small nation of Maldives. The country is a series of tiny atolls that rise no more than a few feet above sea level. The fear is that as sea levels rise, the entire country of Maldives will simply be swamped and disappear.
How long till Venice is under water?
It has been said for many years that Venice is sinking, but a new study suggests it could be as soon as 2100. A recent climate change study has warned that Venice will be underwater by 2100 if the acceleration of global warming is not curbed.
What country will sink first?
Kiribati
This is Kiribati. The first country that will be swallowed up by the sea as a result of climate change. Global warming is melting the polar icecaps, glaciers and the ice sheets that cover Greenland, causing sea levels to rise.
Is Richmond under sea level?
The City of Richmond is situated approximately 1.0 metre (m) above sea level and has 49 kilometres (km) of dikes and 39 drainage pump stations that provide the City with flood protection from ocean storm surges, freshet and sea level rise.
Is Tuvalu sinking?
Islands and coastal communities are feeling the most immediate effects of climate change — in addition to facing rising sea levels, many are being ravaged by extreme weather conditions. And the Pacific Island of Tuvalu is no exception.
Is Kiribati a third world country?
Tenamau Iotua, a nurse on Abaiang, outside her clinic.
Kiribati is one of the world’s poorest countries, designated by the UN as a “least developed nation” and by the World Bank as a “fragile” state. It features in many of the same categories as Afghanistan and Haiti.
What is the vegetation of Kiribati?
Mangrove (Rhizophora mucronata) grows mainly offshore whilst ironwood (Pemphis acidula) occurs around high water level. The terrestrial vegetation associations of atoll Kiribati are limited to: • coastal strand vegetation; limited areas of mangroves and coastal marsh vegetation; and • relict stands of inland forest.
What is the capital of Kiribati?
Total land area is 313 square miles (811 square km). Kiribati Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc. The capital and government centres are at Ambo, Bairiki, and Betio, all islets of South Tarawa in the northern Gilberts. Kiribati and Tuvalu were formerly joined as the Gilbert and Ellice Islands Colony.
What natural resources does Kiribati have?
Kiribati has very few natural resources. Originally, the islands had phosphate deposits, but those were exhausted by the time the country gained it independence from Britain in 1979. The bulk of natural resources and national exports now are copra and fish.
Who owns Gilbert Islands?
Kiribati
The Gilberts became part of the British Gilbert and Ellice Islands Protectorate in 1892, and of the Gilbert and Ellice Islands Colony in 1915 (see Fig. 2). They were occupied by the Japanese during World War II, and since 1979 they have been part of the independent nation of Kiribati.
What is the official language of Kiribati?
KiribatiEnglishOfficial languages
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