The second-generation computer is based on the transistor whereas the third generation computer is based on the integrated chip. The second-generation computer is costly whereas the third-generation computer cost is less as compared to a second-generation computer.
What are 3 differences between second generation and third generation languages?
The second-generation languages, or 2GL, are also low-level assembly languages. They are sometimes used in kernels and hardware drives, but more commonly used for video editing and video games. 3. The third-generation languages, or 3GL, are high-level languages, such as C, C++, Java, JavaScript, and Visual Basic.
How were the third generation computer better than the second generation?
Characteristics of third generation computers include: Integrated circuits instead of individual transistors. Smaller, cheaper, more efficient and faster than second generation computers. High-level programming languages.
What is 1st 2nd and 3rd generation processor?
The first generation of Intel processor was their 4bit series starting with the 4004 in 1971 and later the 4040. The second generation was the 8bit series starting with the 8008 around 1974 and later the popular 8080. The third generation was the 16bit series, the 8086.
What is the advantage of third generation?
Instead of using individual transistors, the computers made in the third generation used integrated circuits technology. As compared to second-generation computers, 3rd generation computers were cheaper in price, smaller in size, less heavy in weight, faster in speed and more efficient.
What is meant by 4GL?
fourth-generation language (4GL), computer programming language that is intended to be easier for users than machine languages (first-generation), assembly languages (second-generation), and the older high-level languages (third-generation).
What does Fortran stand for?
Formula Translation
FORTRAN, in full Formula Translation, computer programming language created in 1957 by John Backus that shortened the process of programming and made computer programming more accessible.
What is example of third generation computer?
Examples of the third generation computers include IBM-360 series, Honeywell-6000 series, PDP (Personal Data Processor), and IBM-370/168.
Which language is used in third generation computer?
Examples of common and historical third-generation programming languages are ALGOL, BASIC, C, COBOL, Fortran, Java, and Pascal.
Who invented the 3rd generation of computer?
Jack Kilby
The period of third generation was from 1965-1971. The computers of third generation used Integrated Circuits (ICs) in place of transistors. A single IC has many transistors, resistors, and capacitors along with the associated circuitry. The IC was invented by Jack Kilby.
Which gen laptop is best?
The best laptops you can buy today
- Dell XPS 13. The best overall laptop you can buy.
- Apple MacBook Pro (13-inch, M1) The best MacBook on the market.
- Acer Swift 3 (Late 2021)
- Apple MacBook Air (M1, 2020)
- Dell XPS 13 2-in-1.
- Acer Chromebook Spin 713 (2021)
- Asus Zenbook 13 (UX325) OLED.
- HP Envy 13 (2021)
What is difference between 2nd and 3rd generation processor?
The main difference is the size of the transistors. Sandy bridge (or second gen) had a 32 nm transistor size. Ivy bridge (or third gen) has 22 nm. The main differences is the chipset they use, their GPUs, and their power consumption.
What is 2nd generation processor?
Intel® 2nd Generation (Sandy Bridge) Processor Family are 64-bit, multi-core processors built on 32nm process technology.The processors include Integrated Display Engine, Processor Graphics, and an Integrated Memory Controller. These processors are designed for desktop or mobile platforms.
What are the disadvantages for the third generation?
The disadvantages of third generation computers are as follow :1. Air conditioning is required in many cases. 2. The highly sophisticated technology required for the manufacturing of IC chips.
What are the disadvantages of second generation computer?
Disadvantages
- The cooling system was required.
- Constant maintenance required.
- Commercial production was difficult.
- Only used for specific purposes.
- Costly and not versatile.
- Punch cards were used for input.
What is the third generation?
Persons in the third generation are those who have both U.S.-born parents, but one or more foreign-born grandparents. For these persons ethnicity is primarily determined by the maternal grandmother’s country of birth.
What is the full form of LISP?
LISP, an acronym for list processing, is a programming language that was designed for easy manipulation of data strings. Developed in 1959 by John McCarthy, it is a commonly used language for artificial intelligence (AI) programming. It is one of the oldest programming languages still in relatively wide use.
How do family generations work?
All of your siblings and cousins form one generation.Your grandparents and their siblings make up a third. The top level of the family tree is the first generation, followed by their children (second generation) and so on, assigning each successive generation a higher number – third, fourth, fifth.
Which generation is C++?
Second-generation languages are machine-dependent assembly languages, and third-generation languages (3GLs) are high-level programming languages, such as FORTRAN, COBOL, BASIC, Pascal, C/C++ and Java. Many languages are actually a mix of both third- and fourth-generation languages.
What is Fortran good for?
Fortran is easy to learn and provides efficient constructs that are useful for numerical calculations. The Fortran language supports object-oriented programming models like C++, though Fortran code is most often written in an imperative style rather than in functional or object-oriented style (cf.
Is Fortran hard to learn?
In some large systems, Fortran code can be responsible for 80-100% of the computation. It’s also incredibly easy to learn, as you’ll see with this short introduction to Fortran programming.
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