In chemistry, a hydrochloride is an acid salt resulting, or regarded as resulting, from the reaction of hydrochloric acid with an organic base (e.g. an amine). An alternative name is chlorhydrate, which comes from French.
What is hydrochloride formula?
Hydrogen chloride
| Names | |
|---|---|
| Chemical formula | HCl |
| Molar mass | 36.46 g/mol |
| Appearance | Colorless gas |
| Odor | pungent; sharp and burning |
Is hydrochloride the same as HCl?
“HCl” stands for hydrochloride, the most common salt used to formulate medication, according to Drugs.com. There are many other types of salts used, such as the following: Sodium.
What is hydrochloride is used for?
Betaine hydrochloride is also used to treat abnormally low levels of potassium (hypokalemia), high levels of the compound homocysteine in the blood, hay fever, “tired blood” (anemia), asthma, “hardening of the arteries” (atherosclerosis), yeast infections, diarrhea, food allergies, gallstones, inner ear infections,
What is hydrochloride solution?
Cocaine Hydrochloride Solution is indicated to provide local anaesthesia and vasoconstriction of accessible mucous membranes prior to surgery especially in the oral, laryngeal, and nasal cavities. Vasoconstriction prevents excessive blood loss and reduces obstruction/restriction of the operative field.
Is hydrochloride toxic?
Hydrochloric acid is corrosive to the eyes, skin, and mucous membranes. Acute (short-term) inhalation exposure may cause eye, nose, and respiratory tract irritation and inflammation and pulmonary edema in humans.
What medicines have hydrochloride?
Hydrochloride is the most commonly used salt, and 15.5% of all drugs contain it. All types of oxycodone are the hydrochloride salt, but sometimes drug data information will just shorten the name to oxycodone. But oxycodone hydrochloride and oxycodone are the same medicine.
What are hydrochloride tablets?
Cetirizine Hydrochloride 10mg Tablets are used for the relief of symptoms of hayfever and other allergic conditions (e.g. sneezing, runny or itchy nose) or for skin rashes (chronic nettle rash, idiopathic urticaria) in adults and children over 6 years of age.
What are the side effects of hydrochloride?
Common side effects of amiloride hydrochloride include:
- nausea,
- vomiting,
- stomach or abdominal pain,
- loss of appetite,
- gas,
- diarrhea,
- headache,
- dizziness,
What is hydrochloride salt?
Hydrochloride (hydrochloride salt): A salt consisting of a chloride anion with the conjugate acid cation of a base, usually an amine. The generic structure is B-H+ Cl–.
Can hydrochloric acid hurt you?
Because hydrochloric acid is corrosive, it can cause eye damage, even blindness, if splashed in the eyes. Skin contact can cause severe burns. Ingestion of concentrated hydrochloric acid can cause severe injury to the mouth, throat, esophagus and stomach.
What household items contain hydrochloric acid?
Hydrochloric acid can be an ingredient in household cleaners such as toilet bowl cleaners, bathroom tile cleaners and other porcelain cleaners, due to its corrosive properties that help clean tough stains.
Can I buy hydrochloric acid?
You Can Buy Hydrochloric Acid (HCl) Products Online Or Locally. You can easily buy hydrochloric acid solutions and products in handy household sizes, safe laboratory containers and bulk quantities.
What does hydrochloric acid do to your lungs?
Hydrogen chloride gas can irritate the lungs, causing a cough and shortness of breath. Breathing high levels of the gas or vapor can lead to a build-up of fluid in the lungs, which may cause death. Because hydrochloric acid is corrosive, it can cause eye damage, even blindness, if splashed in the eyes.
What happens if you get hydrochloric acid on your clothes?
These acids are capable of easily weakening cellulose (cotton) fibers, but synthetics (polyester) are much more resistant. Consequently, after the shirt comes into contact with the acid, the cotton in the shirt begins to degrade and weaken. The fibers will be flushed away during the agitation of laundering.
What happens if hydrochloric acid touches your skin?
Skin exposure to low concentrations of hydrogen chloride gas or hydrochloric acid causes erythema and inflammation of the skin whereas high concentrations can cause severe chemical burns to the skin and mucous membranes.
Is vinegar a hydrochloric acid?
The acid in vinegar is acetic acid not hydrochloric acid.
Does vinegar and salt make hydrochloric acid?
When vinegar is mixed with salt, the acetic acid in the vinegar reacts with the sodium chloride or salt to produce sodium acetate and hydrochloric acid. The hydrochloric acid is a strong acid.
Can you make hydrochloride?
Hydrogen chloride gas can be produced by combining hydrogen gas and chlorine gas. Another way is to bubble chlorine, Cl2, gas into water. It will produce a mixture of hydrochloric acid and hypochlorous acid.
Can you be allergic to hydrochloride?
A very serious allergic reaction to this drug is rare. However, get medical help right away if you notice any symptoms of a serious allergic reaction, including: rash, itching/swelling (especially of the face/tongue/throat), severe dizziness, trouble breathing.
Is hydrochloride the same as hydrocortisone?
Pramoxine hydrochloride is a common, over-the-counter anti-itch ingredient that provides temporary relief from itching caused by insect bites, minor skin irritations, poison ivy, sunburn and more. It is not a steroid like hydrocortisone, which works to reduce inflammation.