The two major ones are interstitial fluid and plasma. Interstitial (in-ter-stish′ăl) fluid occupies the extracellular spaces outside the blood vessels, and plasma (plaz′mă) occupies the extracellular spaces within blood vessels.
What are the two main fluids of the body?
The distribution of fluid throughout the body can be broken down into two general categories: intracellular fluid and extracellular fluid. Intracellular fluid is approximately 40% of the total body weight. It is the total space within cells primarily defined as the cytoplasm of cells.
What are the body fluids present in our body?
Body fluids are considered to be the interstitial fluids, saliva, tears, and gastric juices. They moisten the tissues, muscles, body organs and skin. In Chinese medicine, the production of these fluids is influenced by proper gastrointestinal function by the spleen and stomach qi.
What are the 2 fluid compartments differentiate them?
The two main fluid compartments are the intracellular and extracellular compartments. The intracellular compartment is the space within the organism’s cells; it is separated from the extracellular compartment by cell membranes.
What are the types of fluids?
Types of Fluids
- Ideal fluid. A fluid is said to be ideal when it cannot be compressed and the viscosity doesn’t fall in the category of an ideal fluid.
- Real fluid.
- Newtonian fluid.
- Non-Newtonian fluid.
- Ideal plastic fluid.
- Incompressible fluid.
- Compressible fluid.
- Steady or Unsteady Flow.
What is the main component of all body fluids quizlet?
How is it distributed in the body? Two-thirds of body fluid is located within the cells and is termed the intracellular fluid. The remaining one-third of body-water, the extracellular fluid (ECF), includes all other body fluids. About 80% of ECF is interstitial fluid and about 20% of ECF is plasma.
What are the most commonly tested body fluids?
Some of the most common body fluids that are tested are: Peritoneal fluid in the space (peritoneum) between membranes that line the belly. Pericardial fluid in the sac (pericardium) that surrounds the heart. Pleural fluid in the space between the membranes that separate the chest and the lungs.
What is body fluids and circulation?
Blood and lymph are the two most important body fluids in the human body. Blood comprises of plasma, white blood cells, red blood cells, and platelets. Lymph is a colourless fluid that circulates inside the lymphatic vessels. The body fluids and circulation of these body fluids is described below in complete detail.
What are the two extracellular fluid compartments in the body quizlet?
The two subcompartments of extracellular fluid are Interstitial fluid and plasma.
What are the different fluid compartments in the body?
The following body fluid compartments are described: total body water (TBW), extracellular fluid (ECF), intracellular fluid (ICF), transcellular fluid TCF), plasma volume, red cell volume and interstitial fluid volume.
What are the three fluid compartments of the body quizlet?
- Plasma.
- Interstitial Fluid.
- CSF.
- Intraocular fluid.
- Fluids of the GI tract.
- Fluids of the potential spaces.
What are fluids give two examples?
Substances that can flow are called fluids. e.g. gases (oxygen, hydrogen), liquids (water, petrol, sulphuric acid).
What are the two types of fluid flow?
Fluid flow is generally broken down into two different types of flows, laminar flow and turbulent flow. Laminar flow is fluid motion in which all the particles in the fluid are moving in a straight line.
What are the 3 main types of IV fluids?
There are three types of IV fluids:
- Isotonic.
- Hypotonic.
- Hypertonic.
What is the main difference in composition of plasma and interstitial fluid quizlet?
Plasma is yellow due to 5-7% composition of large proteins. Interstitial fluid is like plasma without the big proteins. What are the large proteins in plasma?
In which substance is the most fluid usually lost from a human body?
The average adult human takes in between 2,100 and 3,400 ml (2.2 and 3.6 quarts) of water per day. Water is lost from the body principally through the urine, although sweat and the skin and respiratory tract are also major routes of water loss.
What is the effect of hypertonic fluid on a cell quizlet?
Hypertonic fluids cause water to simultaneously be pulled into, and then pushed out of a cell. Hypertonic fluids cause water to move out of the cytosol and the cell shrinks.
What are two most commonly tested body fluids in clinical chemistry?
The most common specimens used in clinical chemistry are blood and urine.
Where are fluids found?
extracellular fluid, in biology, body fluid that is not contained in cells. It is found in blood, in lymph, in body cavities lined with serous (moisture-exuding) membrane, in the cavities and channels of the brain and spinal cord, and in muscular and other body tissues.
What are the three main body fluids that are commonly tested for drugs and poisons?
Blood, Urine, Liver – Blood is often the specimen of choice for detecting, quantifying and interpreting drugs and other toxicant concentrations.
Which two fluids are present in the circulatory system?
The intracellular component includes the body cells and, where present, the blood cells, while the extracellular component includes the tissue fluid, coelomic fluid, and blood plasma.
Contents