What Are The Two Extracellular Fluid Compartments In The Body Quizlet?

What are the two extracellular fluid compartments of the body?

The extracellular fluid can be divided into two major subcompartments: interstitial fluid and blood plasma. The extracellular fluid also includes the transcellular fluid; this makes up only about 2.5% of the ECF.

What are the 2 locations of extracellular fluid?

extracellular fluid, in biology, body fluid that is not contained in cells. It is found in blood, in lymph, in body cavities lined with serous (moisture-exuding) membrane, in the cavities and channels of the brain and spinal cord, and in muscular and other body tissues.

What are the extracellular body fluids?

The extracellular fluid, in turn, is composed of blood plasma, interstitial fluid, lymph and transcellular fluid (e.g. cerebrospinal fluid, synovial fluid, aqueous humour, serous fluid, gut fluid, etc.). The interstitial fluid and the blood plasma are the major components of the extracellular fluid.

Which are extracellular fluid components quizlet?

(Extracellular fluids include pleural fluid, blood vessels, synovial fluid, interstitial fluid, and cerebrospinal fluid. Cellular fluid is an intracellular component.)

What is intracellular and extracellular fluid?

In human disease: Fluid and electrolyte balance. The intracellular fluid is the fluid contained within cells. The extracellular fluid—the fluid outside the cells—is divided into that found within the blood and that found outside the blood; the latter fluid is known as the interstitial fluid.

Is interstitial fluid extracellular fluid?

The main component of the extracellular fluid (ECF) is the interstitial fluid, or tissue fluid, which surrounds the cells in the body. The other major component of the ECF is the intravascular fluid of the circulatory system called blood plasma. The remaining small percentage of ECF includes the transcellular fluid.

Is cytosol extracellular fluid?

The cytosol is a complex mixture of substances that include proteins, ions, and organelles dissolved in water. Extracellular fluid (ECF) or extracellular fluid volume (ECFV) usually denotes all body fluid outside of cells, and consists of plasma, interstitial, and transcellular fluid.

Why is extracellular fluid called the internal environment of the body?

In the extracellular fluid are the ions and nutrients needed by the cells to maintain cell life. Thus, all cells live in essentially the same environment the extracellular fluid. For this reason, the extracellular fluid is also called the internal environment of the body.

What is the other term for extracellular fluid?

Lymph is also called extracellular fluid as it denotes all body fluids outside the body cells.

What are the fluids in human body?

Body fluids are considered to be the interstitial fluids, saliva, tears, and gastric juices. They moisten the tissues, muscles, body organs and skin. In Chinese medicine, the production of these fluids is influenced by proper gastrointestinal function by the spleen and stomach qi.

What are the types of body fluids?

A short list of bodily fluids includes:

• Blood. Blood plays a major role in the body’s defense against infection by carrying waste away from our cells and flushing them out of the body in urine, feces, and sweat.
• Saliva.
• Semen.
• Vaginal fluids.
• Mucus.
• Urine.

What are examples of intracellular fluid?

Intracellular Fluids

• Interstitial Fluid.
• Extracellular Fluid.
• Glucose.
• Excretion.
• Solutes.
• Cell Membranes.
• Proteins.
• Urine.

What are the 3 fluid compartments of the body quizlet?

• Plasma.
• Interstitial Fluid.
• CSF.
• Intraocular fluid.
• Fluids of the GI tract.
• Fluids of the potential spaces.

What fluid is also known as intracellular fluid quizlet?

The cytosol or intracellular fluid consists mostly of water, dissolved ions, small molecules, and large, water-soluble molecules (such as proteins).

What are the two major solutes in body fluids?

The extracellular fluid is made up of different solutes, the major cation being sodium (Na+) and the major anions being chloride (Cl-) and bicarbonate (HCO3-). Each compartment has a specific solute concentration measured in mOsm/L or osmolarity, which is the number of osmoles within a liter of solution.

What is the difference between the intracellular and extracellular fluid compartments in the body?

The intracellular fluid compartment is the space within the cells of humans. The extracellular fluid compartment is outside the cells that are separated from the intracellular fluid compartment by cell membranes.

Are extracellular and intracellular fluid the same?

Main Difference – Intracellular vs Extracellular Fluid
The main difference between intercellular and extracellular fluid is that intracellular fluid is the liquid found inside the cell whereas extracellular fluid refers to all the body fluids outside the cell.

What separates the intracellular fluid from the extracellular fluid quizlet?

The cell membrane is a physical barrier that separates intracellular fluid inside the cell from the surrounding extracellular fluid. the cell, the elimination of cellular wastes, and the release of products from the cell.

What are the 3 fluid compartments?

There are three major fluid compartments; intravascular, interstitial, and intracellular. Fluid movement from the intravascular to interstitial and intracellular compartments occurs in the capillaries.

Is pleural fluid extracellular?

Extracellular fluid is further subdivided into intravascular fluid (plasma), interstitial fluid (fluid surrounding tissue cells), and transcellular fluid (e.g., cerebrospinal, synovial, pleural, peritoneal fluid).