Normal, Utility, Acrobatic, and Commuter Category Airplanes: 14 CFR part 23. Transport Category Airplanes: 14 CFR part 25. Normal Category: 14 CFR part 27.
What is the category of an aircraft?
Categories of aircraft for certification of airmen include airplane, rotorcraft, glider, lighter-than-air, powered-lift, powered parachute, and weight-shift control aircraft.
How many aircraft categories are there?
There are seven main categories under the FAA’s class rating system. These classes are airplane, rotorcraft, powered lift, gliders, lighter than air, powered parachute and weight-shift-control aircraft.
What are the 4 categories of aircraft?
Aircraft Classifications
- Airplane – Single-engine land or sea or multi-engine land or sea.
- Rotorcraft – helicopter or gyroplane.
- Lighter-Than-Air – balloons or airships.
- Powered Parachutes – land or sea.
- Weight-Shift-Control – land or sea.
What are the 3 different types of fuselage construction?
The three most comon types of fuselage are:
- Truss or framework type: This consists of light gauge steel tubes which form a frame triangular shape to give the most rigid of geometric forms.
- Monocoque Construction: ‘Monocoque’ is a French word meaning ‘single shell’.
- Semi-Monocoque Construction.
What is an example of a primary category aircraft?
A primary category aircraft (airplanes, gliders, rotorcraft, manned free balloons, etc.) may be unpowered or powered by a single, naturally aspirated engine, with a 61 knot or less stall speed limitation for airplanes and a 6-pound per square foot main rotor disc loading limitation for rotorcraft.
How many airport categories are there?
Five roles are utilized: National, Regional, Local, Basic, and Unclassified.
What are the 3 primary flight controls of an aircraft?
Movement of any of the three primary flight control surfaces (ailerons, elevator or stabilator, or rudder), changes the airflow and pressure distribution over and around the airfoil.
What are the three fundamental wing designs?
In general, wing construction is based on one of three fundamental designs:
- Monospar.
- Multispar.
- Box beam.
What are the different types of airplane wings?
There are seven main wing configurations used on planes including low wing, mid wing, high wing, dihedral wing, anhedral wing, gull wing, and inverted gull wing. There are also five different shapes used for aircraft wings including rectangular, tapered straight, elliptical, swept, and delta.
What is a limited category aircraft?
A limited category special airworthiness certificate is issued to operate surplus military aircraft that have been converted to civilian use under the following conditions: The aircraft has a limited type certificate. The aircraft conforms to its type certificate.
Is a c172 primary category aircraft?
As originally drafted, the Primary Category was limited to single-engine, non-pressurized aircraft weighing 2500 pounds or less with 200 or fewer horsepower. Your basic quasi Cessna 172, in other words, but not a 182. Or a Cirrus.
What is considered a primary aircraft?
A primary category aircraft may have a maximum certificated weight of no more than 2,700 pounds, a maximum seating capacity of four, and an unpressurized cabin.Other available small aircraft certification procedures and standards are listed below: a.
What are the three types of airports?
The Different Types of Airports in the US
- Commercial Service Airports (Primary)
- Commercial Service Airports (Non-Primary)
- Cargo Service Airports.
- Reliever Airports.
- General Aviation Airports.
- National Airports.
- Regional Airports.
- Local Airports.
What is a Class 3 airport?
Class III airports are those airports that serve only scheduled operations of small air carrier aircraft. As specified in the authorizing statute, airport certification requirements are not applicable to certain airports in the State of Alaska.
What are the two main types and subtypes of an airport?
Types of Airports
- Commercial Service Airports are publicly owned airports that serve aircraft that provide scheduled passenger service.
- Cargo Service Airports are airports that serve aircraft carrying only cargo, with a total annual “landed weight” of 100 million pounds.
What are the 3 types of autopilot?
Planes; can have three different types of autopilot software: one-axis, two-axis, and three-axis. The next-generation aircraft can be guided by improved three-axis autopilots. New generation autopilots can also direct the yaw by controlling the rudder along with rotation and reclining movements.
What are the 4 main flight controls?
The primary controls are the ailerons, elevator, and the rudder, which provide the aerodynamic force to make the aircraft follow a desired flightpath.
What are the primary and secondary flight controls of an aircraft?
Flight control surfaces are devices that allows a pilot to adjust and control the aircraft’s altitude by using aerodynamics. Main control surfaces include ailerons, rudders, and elevators. Secondary control surfaces include spoilers, flaps, slats, and air brakes.
What is wing of an aircraft?
wing, in aeronautics, an airfoil that helps lift a heavier-than-air craft. When positioned above the fuselage (high wings), wings provide an unrestricted view below and good lateral stability. Parasol wings, placed on struts high above the fuselage of seaplanes, help keep the engine from water spray.
What are aircraft structures?
An aircraft structure is a lightweight structural ecosystem made from circular frames, linear stringers, and skin panels – either machined or formed from sheet metal. Each structural component must be manufactured and accurately assembled to become the safe modern aircraft we fly in today.