How Do You Calculate Beam Size?

What size beam do I need to span 12 feet?

2×12
When supporting joists that span 12 feet with no overhang beyond the beam, a double ply beam can span in feet a value equal to its depth in inches. A double 2×12 beam can span 12 feet; a (2) 2×10 can span 10 feet and so on.

What size beam do I need to span 18 feet?

Wood beam size for a 18 foot span:– as per general thumb rule, for a 18 foot span, size of wood beam or lumber joist should be 2×12 which placed at 16″ apart from centre used for residential building or projects or construction in which depth of section of beam is 300mm (12″) and width of beam is 50 mm or 2″.

What size beam do I need to span 16 feet?

For a 16-foot spans, the wood beam has to be at least 14 inches in depth and 6″ in width (3-2×14) used for residential building, wood frame structure or projects.

What size beam do I need to span 15 feet?

Wood beam size for a 15 foot span:- as per general thumb rule, for a 15 foot span, size of wood beam or lumber joist should be 2×10 which placed at 16″ apart from centre used for residential building or projects or construction in which depth of section of beam is 250mm (10″) and width of beam is 50 mm or 2″.

What size beam will span 10 feet?

A double ply beam can span in feet if there is no overhang beyond it. A double 2×12 beam can span 12 feet, a double 2×10 can span 10 feet, and so on.

What size beam do I need for a 20 foot span?

Wood beam size for a 20 foot span:- as per general thumb rule, for a 20 foot span, size of wood beam or lumber joist should be 2×14 which placed at 16″ apart from centre used for residential building or projects or construction in which depth of section of beam is 350mm (14″) and width of beam is 50 mm or 2″.

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Can a 2×10 span 20 feet?

2×10 floor joists can span up to 20′. However, this is for 12” o.c. spacing for live loads that are 30 psf.

What size LVL Do I need to span 14 feet?

What size lvl beam for a 14 foot span:- as per general thumb rule, for a 14 foot span, size of LVL beam or GLULAM should be 7 to 8 inches deep and 3 inches wide, thus you need something like a 7-8″ GLULAM or LVL to span upto 14 feet and can use simple 2×10 dimensional lumber at 16″ apart from centre as floor joists

How do you calculate load bearing beam size?

Multiply the loading per square foot by the area in square feet of the surface which the beams will be supporting. Divide by the number of beams which will be installed to get the loading per beam.

Can you span 16 feet with a 2×6?

2-grade 2×6 joists can span up to 10 feet 9 inches from beam to beam when spaced the standard 16 inches apart with a maximum live load of 30 inches per square foot. In comparison, No. -1 grade lumber can span slightly further to 10 feet 11 inches under the same parameters.

Can you span 16 feet with a 2X8?

Depending on various factors, the maximum span for a 2×8 floor joist is 16′ 6”. The maximum span for roof rafters is 23′ 9”.

What size lumber can span 15?

As the table shows, no 2×8’s meet the span and spacing requirements, but a 2×10 with an E of 1,300,000 psi and Fb of 1093 psi can span 15 feet 3 inches – more than enough. A 2×12 with an E of 800,000 psi and Fb of 790 psi also works, since it can span 15 feet and 10 inches.

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How far can a triple 2×12 beam span?

Dimensional Lumber Deck Beam Span Chart

Joist Spans
Southern Pine 3-2X8 10′-7″
3-2X10 12′-9″
3-2X12 15′-0″
Douglas Fir-Larch, Hem-Fir, Spruce-Pine-Fir, Redwood, Cedars, Ponderosa Pine, Red Pine 3X6 OR 2-2X6 5′-2″

What size beam do I need to span 13 feet?

Wood beam size for a 13 foot span:- as per general thumb rule, for a 13 foot span, size of wood beam or lumber joist should be 2×10 which placed at 16″ apart from centre used for residential building or projects or construction in which depth of section of beam is 250mm (10″) and width of beam is 50 mm or 2″.

What size beam do I need for a 30 foot span?

What size lvl beam for a 30 foot span:- as per general thumb rule, for a 30 foot span, size of LVL beam or GLULAM should be 16-18 inches deep and 4 inches wide, thus you need something like a 16-18″ GLULAM or LVL to span upto 30 feet used for residential building or projects.

What is stronger 4×6 or 2 2×6?

In general, the bending strength of a beam is directly proportional to its width and directly proportional to the square of its height. In the bottom case the 4×6 is theoretically 2² = 4 times as strong as a single 2×6, but since there are two of them it is only twice as strong as two2x6s.

How much does a 20 foot wood beam cost?

The price for beams that fit 10 feet of space will range from $3 to $5 per linear foot, while a 20-feet span will need a beam that costs $6 to $11 per linear foot. Consult a local structural engineer to determine the best LVL beam size for your span. How Much Does Basement Wall Bracing Cost?

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What size lumber can span 24 feet?

Max. Live Load 30 lbs/ft2 (1436 N/m2)

Maximum Span (ft – in)
Nominal Size (inches) Joist Spacing Center to Center (inches) Lumber Grade
2 x 6 12 12′ – 0″
16 10′ – 11″
24 9′ – 7″

What size beam do I need to span 24 feet?

LVL beam size for a 24 foot span:- as per general thumb rule, for a 24 foot span, size of LVL beam or GLULAM should be 12-14 inches deep and 4 inches wide, thus you need something like a 12-14″ GLULAM or LVL to span upto 24 feet used for residential building or projects.

What size steel beam do I need to span 26 feet?

As per general thumb rule, for 26 feet span size of steel beam or universal beam or w beam or I beam or UB’s or hot rolled section or Rolled steel joist (RSJ) should be ISMB 400 or UB 400×140 or W16 used for residential building or projects.

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About Alyssa Stevenson

Alyssa Stevenson loves smart devices. She is an expert in the field and has spent years researching and developing new ways to make our lives easier. Alyssa has also been a vocal advocate for the responsible use of technology, working to ensure that our devices don't overtake our lives.