And speaking of thickness, a jointer will not allow you to easily thickness boards to a precise dimension. A planer on the other hand was born for the task of thicknessing. If you purchase pre-milled stock you’ll be able to make the boards any thickness you want.
What should you never pass over jointer?
Shift your hands so they never pass over the knife head at any time. 12. When you cut tapers on the jointer, you must clamp a stop block to the fence or table to support the end of the board and prevent a kickback.
What is the minimum thickness of wood that can be safely jointed on the jointer?
Do not make cuts deeper than . 3 cm (1/16″) in one pass. Do not join (edge) stock of pieces less than 30 cm (12″) long, 2 cm (3/4″) wide and less than . 6 cm (1/4″) thick.
Can a jointer be used as a planer?
Woodworking jointers and planers are used to mill wood so they can be used to build furniture and other projects to correct dimensions. If your workshop doesn’t have a jointer to square up an edge or your wood piece is too large to fit through, you can use your planer to flatten both pieces of wood.
Is a jointer necessary?
Simply purchase your lumber already milled in S3S or S4S form (surfaced on three sides or surfaced on 4 sides). If you’re at a point in your woodworking where you’re starting to use rough sawn lumber, say from a lumber mill or your local sawyer, then a jointer is absolutely essential to your shop workflow.
What can you do with a jointer?
A jointer is used to make the face of a warped, twisted, or bowed board flat. After your boards are flat, then the jointer can be used to straighten and square edges (guard removed for photo). There’s an infeed table and an outfeed table. The tables are aligned in the same plane.
Is it deeper to not take cuts?
Do not take cuts deeper than 1/16″ (one full handle turn) at a time and always plane with the grain. It is OK to plane plywood or particle board.
What are 5 safety rules for a jointer?
Safety Rules
Hearing protection advised. Always run dust collection with jointer. Keep hands 4” away from cutter head. Never pass hands over cutter head.
How much should a jointer take off?
Take off no more than 1⁄ 16 ” per pass on softwoods and even less on hardwood stock. Never joint workpieces less than 3⁄ 4 ” wide or 1⁄ 4 ” thick. Use pushblocks or hold-downs on wood narrower than 3″. When surfacing stock, keep both hands on top of the workpiece, and use pushblocks.
What is the maximum safe plane thickness for a jointer?
For safety, do not plane a board shorter than 350 mm. The board should be long enough for the outfeed roller to start pulling it before the infeed roller releases it.
What is the thickest cut that can be safely made on the jointer?
1/16”
The maximum depth of cut is 1/16”; never force, or over feed the jointer by taking too thick of a cut. Final passes should be no more than 1/32”.
How long should a jointer plane be?
20 to 24 inches
Jointer planes are typically 20 to 24 inches (510 to 610 mm) long, and are the longest hand planes commonly used. Under the Stanley Bailey numbering system #7 and #8 planes are jointer planes.
Will a planer fix warped boards?
In order to flatten a warped, twisted, or cupped board, a common approach is to first use a jointer to create one perfectly flat face. Then you run the board through a thickness planer with the flat face downward, and the planer makes the top face parallel to the bottom.
Can you use a jointer on end grain?
Would you use a jointer on end grain? Definitely no. Granted, some species will be more prone to splitting across the end grain than others, but in general it’s too dangerous. Don’t joint the individual strips.
Can you use a table saw as a jointer?
Although the table saw can be used as a jointer to make the faces of a wood piece flat, it can also be used to square an edge to have perfectly perpendicular faces. You can use the same jig to do this. For adjacent faces to be perpendicular, the table saw blade must be square with the tabletop.
Why is a jointer called a jointer?
The jointer derives its name from its primary function of producing flat edges on boards prior to joining them edge-to-edge to produce wider boards. The use of this term probably arises from the name of a type of hand plane, the jointer plane, which is also used primarily for this purpose.
What does a thickness planer do?
A thickness planer is a woodworking machine to trim boards to a consistent thickness throughout their length and flat on both surfaces. It is different from a surface planer, or jointer, where the cutter head is set into the bed surface.
Where is the danger zone when working on a jointer?
Danger Zone-The jointer danger zone is 3″ out from the cutterhead and knives and 8′ directly in front of the cutterhead. When you use the jointer, stand to the left of the machine (opposite the drive shaft) and keep your hands away from the knives. Always wear proper eye and ear protection.
Which face should be jointed first?
That’s why it’s important to joint one face first: Without a flat face to ride against the planer tables, the feed rollers simply press the board flat against the tables while the knives plane the top face. Any cup, bow, or twist springs back once the board exits the planer.
How do you use a thickness planer safety?
Safety glasses and hearing protection are required.
Remove tie, rings, watch, other loose clothing and jewelry, and roll up sleeves. Never wear gloves when operating planer. Don’t raise or lower table while stock is in planer. Always run dust collection with planer.
Do you joint or plane first?
Most woodworkers know that you need both a planer and a jointer to get the most out of rough lumber (at least for power tool users). The jointer is used to flatten one face and square up one edge and the planer is then used to make the second face flat and parallel to the first.
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