Reflexivity, in ethnography, has come to mean thinking carefully about who has done the research and how, under what conditions, how it was written, by whom, and what impact these might have on the value of the ethnography produced.
Why is reflexivity important in ethnography?
Interpretive reflexivity considers social positions within ongoing circuits of communication between researcher and researched. Since interpretations are part of explanation in much ethnography, interpretive reflexivity widens our ability to assess causal as well as interpretive claims.
What does reflexivity mean in research?
Reflexivity is about acknowledging your role in the research. As a qualitative researcher, you are part of the research process, and your prior experiences, assumptions and beliefs will influence the research process.
What is reflexivity in simple terms?
Reflexivity generally refers to the examination of one’s own beliefs, judgments and practices during the research process and how these may have influenced the research. If positionality refers to what we know and believe then reflexivity is about what we do with this knowledge.
What is reflexivity in research example?
Reflexivity takes this process much further and involves actively examining the person making the judgments. For instance, a qualitative researcher who is being reflexive may ask, “Do my beliefs make me predisposed to reason that my data points towards a particular conclusion?”
What is the reflexive turn in anthropology?
The “reflexive turn,” by definition, was a figurative look in the mirror by anthropologists. In the face of post-modernism’s rise, anthropologists began asking themselves if it was possible to create an objective study of a culture when their own biases and epistemologies were inherently involved.
Who coined reflexivity?
As a sociological term, it first appears in the work of Talcott Parsons where it refers to the capacity of social actors in modern societies to be conscious and able to give accounts of their actions.
How do you do reflexivity?
Qualitative researchers can engage in reflexivity through (1) jotting notes about participants‘ comments and researcher’s thoughts during the interview, (2) memoing as soon as possible after an interview, and (3) developing and continually editing the researcher’s subjectivity statement.
What do you write in reflexivity?
In research, best practices mandate that you write a reflexivity statement before penning a proposal or stepping into a community. You must understand why you are asking particular research questions, how your perspective may be limited, and how you may be prone to bias.
Why is reflexivity important?
Benefits of reflexivity included accountability, trustworthiness, richness, clarity, ethics, support, and personal growth—beneficial for the integrity of the research process, the quality of the knowledge generated, the ethical treatment of those being studied, and the researcher’s own well-being and personal growth.
What is reflexive define?
1a : directed or turned back on itself also : overtly and usually ironically reflecting conventions of genre or form a reflexive novel. b : marked by or capable of reflection : reflective.
What is reflexivity Giddens?
In Giddens’ own words, “…. reflexivity refers to a world increasingly constituted by information rather than pre-modern modes of conduct. It is how we live after the retreat of tradition and nature, because of having to take so many forward-orientated decisions” (Giddens & Pierson 115).
What is reflexivity and agency?
It commonly refers to the capacity of an agent to recognise forces of socialisation and alter their place in the social structure. A low level of reflexivity would result in individuals shaped largely by their environment (or “society”).
What does reflexivity look like?
Reflexivity involves coming as close as possible to an awareness of the way I am experienced and perceived by others. It is being able to stay with personal uncertainty, critically informed curiosity as to how others perceive things as well as how I do, and flexibility to consider changing deeply held ways of being.
What is reflexive journal in qualitative research?
The reflective journal in qualitative research is a written record by the researchers themselves and is written throughout the research process. A reflective journal includes the details of what the researchers did, thought, and felt while analyzing the data.
What is reflexive statement?
Reflexive-statement meaning
Filters. A statement which refers to itself. Reflexive statements like “This sentence is false.” present interesting problems in the study of logic. noun.
What is reflexivity in literature?
Thus, in literary study, reflexivity refers also to the process by which texts foreground their own production, their authorship, their intertextual influences, their textual processes or their reception (Bartlett & Suber, 1987; Hunt & Sampson, 2006; Lawson, 1985; Stam, 1992; Woolgar, 1988).
What is a reflexive film?
A reflexive film is a film that makes the audience aware of the filmaking process. Reflexivity is defined by such devices as looking into the camera, taking advantage of two-dimensionality of the screen, or simply making a film about making a film. In other words: A reflexive film is a film with self-awareness.
Ethnographic authority, Vincent Crapanzano (1986) points out, is often. constituted through the claim that the researcher was either invisible or. disinterested. The idea is that invisibility insures that what ‘really’ happens is. not disturbed or altered by the ethnographer’s presence.
Is reflexivity a method?
Logistically, reflexivity is a method of gaining greater sensitivity to the local and global contexts, of identifying one’s own location, and of establishing a sense of rigor in one’s research. Reflexivity can be practiced in all stages of research.
What is a reflexive analysis?
Reflexivity is the process of reflecting on yourself the researcher, to provide more effective and impartial analysis. It involves examining and consciously acknowledging the assumptions and preconceptions you bring into the research and that therefore shape the outcome.
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