Method/results: A “SPIDER” model is developed that identifies key cognitive processes that are impaired when drivers divert attention from driving. SPIDER is an acronym standing for scanning, predicting, identifying, decision making, and executing a response.
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What is the last step of the Spider method in driving?
Execute your decision. The final step is to execute the decision you have made. In most instances, executing a decision simply means making a routine maneuver.
What does the letter I stand for in the spider method?
SPIDER is an acronym standing for scanning, predicting, identifying, decision making, and executing a response.
What is the first step in Spider method?
Breakdown of the SPIDER acronym:
- Scanning for potential threats.
- Predicting where threats may come from.
- Identifying visible threats.
- Deciding whether to act or what actions to take.
- Executing appropriate Responses to those threats.
What is the name of the method for defensive driving?
SIPDE is a very powerful defensive driving technique that should be implemented into everyone’s everyday driving. Each letter of the acronym SIPDE stands for a very important component of this life saving strategy. S SEARCH The distance down the road you look is an extremely important principle of defensive driving.
How long does it take your brain to notice a potential hazard?
More Traffic and Driving Hazards Statistics
A driver follows a three-second sequence to scan and react to a potential hazard: The driver has one second to scan for a hazard and 2 seconds to detect and recognize it and then decide how to respond in order to avoid or lessen the severity of a crash.
What is the best way to lose a tailgater?
Brake slowly before stopping. Tap your brakes lightly a few times to warn the tailgater you are slowing down. Lose the tailgater as soon as you can. Change lanes and allow the tailgater to pass you, or slow down to allow enough space between you and the car in front of you.
What is an example of a lateral maneuver?
A lateral maneuver is defined as any movement your car makes side to side or lane to lane. Here are a few examples: Leaving the curb to start the exam. Lane change.
What does a large diamond painted in a lane mean?
In the United States and Canada, a diamond lane is a special lane on a street or highway that is reserved for specific types of traffic. These lanes are usually marked with white diamonds or lozenge, hence their name.High-occupancy vehicle lane (HOV), also known as a carpool lane.
What is the term for when tires lose their grip on the road?
In short, hydroplaning sometimes called aquaplaning occurs when the tires of your vehicle lose contact with the road beneath them in wet or rainy conditions.
Who goes first at a 4 way stop with 4 cars?
If two or more cars arrive at a four-way stop simultaneously, the driver furthest to the right always proceeds first, and each next driver in the clockwise direction follows. If four cars arrive at a four-way stop simultaneously, drivers going straight should proceed first.
What does Spide stand for?
SIPDE
| Acronym | Definition |
|---|---|
| SIPDE | Search, Identify, Predict, Decide and Execute (defensive driving method) |
| SIPDE | Scan, Identify, Predict, Decide, and Execute (defensive driving method) |
What is the golden rule of right of way?
C. Treat others the way you want to be treated. The golden rule of driving is to treat other drivers the way you want to be treated. Obey traffic laws, drive responsibly, and avoid taking unnecessary risks that may put you and others in danger.
What are the 3 A’s of defensive driving?
What do you do? If necessary, and safe, pull off (if the aggressive driver follows, do not stop.
What is space cushion driving?
A space cushion is a buffer around your vehicle that you maintain to allow room to maneuver, if necessary. Know what is in your space cushion, scan frequently and maintain awareness of other vehicles. See also: Learn how changes in your brain impact your driving.
What are 3 safe driving strategies?
Following these defensive driving tips can help reduce your risk behind the wheel:
- Think safety first.
- Be aware of your surroundings pay attention.
- Do not depend on other drivers.
- Follow the 3- to 4-second rule.
- Keep your speed down.
- Have an escape route.
- Separate risks.
- Cut out distractions.
What are 4 examples of hazards you may confront when driving in the country?
Some of the safety hazards present that are most likely to result in an accident include:
- Lack of accurate maps or signs.
- Blind curves.
- Unusually sharp curves or steep hills.
- Narrow width that isn’t sufficient for vehicles to safely pass.
- Obstacles on the road such as debris, animals and farm equipment.
What is the single biggest cause of crashes on the road?
Driver Error Is the Leading Cause of Crashes.According to National Highway Traffic Safety Administration (NHTSA) studies, driver error is by far the leading cause of car accidents in the U.S.
What is the single biggest causes of crashes out on the road?
Distracted driving is the most common cause of road accidents in the United States, resulting in more crashes every year than speeding, drunk driving, and other major accident causes.
Is brake checking a tailgater illegal?
Technically, brake checking is illegal. It is the intentional act of forcing drivers behind you to either brake suddenly or swerve to avoid a collision. It is always dangerous, and drivers who feel they are being tailgated should opt instead to get out of the way of the tailgating driver behind them.
Why should you drive slower at night?
Drive slower
One of the main reasons why you should drive slower at night is because of slower reaction times. With limited visibility, reacting to hazards, traffic signs, and other vehicles takes longer. By driving slower, you’ll have more time to make the appropriate actions when necessary.
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