auditorium, the part of a public building where an audience sits, as distinct from the stage, the area on which the performance or other object of the audience’s attention is presented.
How is auditorium designed?
Auditorium spaces are designed to accommodate large audiences. As such, they tend to have wide spans and are multiple-stories high in order to accommodate seating, sightlines, and acoustical requirements. Raised stage/dais floors and special lighting equipment are often required as well.
Why is the auditorium building important?
When completed, the Auditorium was the largest, tallest, priciest and heaviest building of its time. It was not only an enormous civic achievement but also a symbol of the city’s success and emergence as a cultural center. The Auditorium’s innovative engineering and design brought international recognition to the firm.
What is the auditorium building made of?
The Exterior. In 1889, the Auditorium Building was the tallest, largest, and heaviest building in Chicago. The bottom three floors of the building were made of large rough-cut blocks of dark granite stone while the remaining seven floors and the tower above are made of lighter limestone.
What is the difference between an auditorium and a Theatre?
As nouns the difference between auditorium and theater
is that auditorium is a large room for public meetings or performances while theater is a place or building, consisting of a stage and seating, in which an audience gathers to watch plays, musical performances, public ceremonies, and so on.
Can auditoriums have windows?
Along with the seating, lighting should be a key consideration when designing an auditorium, particularly if the venue is being used as a learning space.Fortunately, you can easily take advantage of natural sunlight by installing large windows or skylights in the auditorium ceiling.
What is the slope of an auditorium?
In general the higher the APS the lower the seating rake is. The rise of each row of seating can be calculated using Eq. 17.3. In the orchestra-level seating a 1:9 rake for the first ten rows, and thereafter a 1:8 slope, yields a good result for a theater stage having a normal 42-inch (1.07 m) height.
Why is it called auditorium?
The term is taken from Latin (from aud?t?rium, from aud?t?rius (’pertaining to hearing’)); the concept is taken from the Greek auditorium, which had a series of semi-circular seating shelves in the theatre, divided by broad ‘belts’, called diazomata, with eleven rows of seats between each.
Who is father of fantastic architecture?
Fantastic architecture is an architectural style featuring attention-grabbing buildings. Such buildings can be considered as works of art, and are normally built purely for the amusement of its owner. Architects that employed this style include Antoni Gaud?, Bruno Taut, and Hans Poelzig.
What is auditorium and its evolution?
The idea for the Auditorium Theatre began with a Chicago businessman named Ferdinand Wythe Peck.Peck envisioned a theatre that would be open to all Chicagoans, and incorporated Chicago Auditorium Association for the purpose of developing the world’s largest, grandest, most expensive building.
What is the importance of the curved ceilings the architect used for the Auditorium Building?
Billowing clouds, curved ceilings, and swooping lines all have dramatic impact on the way concertgoers experience sound. Both architects relied on the use of curved surfaces to diffuse sound and to create the distinctive appearances, each with dramatically different visual results.
What are Chicago windows?
A Chicago window is a large fixed glass panel flanked by two narrower sashes of the same height, filling a structural bay. The large pane is a single panel of plate glass, and the flanking elements are vertical double-hung sash windows with no dividing muntins. The fenestration was first used by architect Charles B.
Who designed the Auditorium Building in Chicago?
Adler and Sullivan
What kind of activities go on in an auditorium?
It is used for all types of formal assembly: lectures, award ceremonies, dramatic plays, musical theatre productions, concert performances of orchestra, band, chorus, jazz band, battles of the bands, dance competitions and so on. These varied events place a range of demands on the room.
What do you call seats in auditorium?
Theater seating is a style of commonly used event layout, comprised of chairs aligned in consecutive straight rows, generally facing a single direction. It is sometimes called stadium seating or auditorium seating.
How many types of auditorium are there?
Lecture Halls 2. Classrooms 3. Theatres 4. Auditoria for Music 5.
Does Auditorium need natural light?
Focus more on artificial light: In addition to the above, it is vital that the focus is more on artificial light as compared to natural light. Although most locations require the incorporation of both types of lighting, auditoriums need to maintain low lighting levels to make the projected screens more visible.
How do you soundproof an auditorium?
How to Soundproof an Auditorium. To reduce the echo between walls, the most common approach is to add sound absorbing acoustical panels. Most sound panels consist of fluffy, porous material that trap sound. Any area with large amounts of flat reflective space should receive treatment.
What are the requirements of good auditorium?
Welcome back.
- The initial sound should be of adequate intensity.
- The sound should be evenly distributed throughout the hall.
- The successive nodes should be clear & distinct.
- Noise has to be taken care of.
- The size & the shape of the ball has also to be taken care.
Why do auditoriums sound different?
Much of the sound we hear in an auditorium is reflected sound.Hard surfaces such as a concrete floor, reflects all the sound. Softer surfaces such as a carpeted floor, absorbs the treble range of frequencies and reflects the bass range. Other surfaces work nearly in an opposite manner.
How big should an auditorium be?
Auditorium Dimensions & Layout
Dimensions can get tricky, but a good rule of thumb is arranging the size of the auditorium around the type of performance and the number of audience members you plan to seat: 200 seats: 270m? | 2,900 ft2. 150 seats: 190m? | 2,000 ft2. 75 seats: 125 m? | 1,350 ft2.
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