Basics. According to the 2012 IRC, standard inclined stairways must be a minimum of 36 inches wide, starting from the permitted handrail height. The width must continue up to the minimum headroom of 80 inches above the tread or landing surface.
What is the minimum width of staircase in residential building?
The minimum width of stairs should be 850 mm, though it is desirable to have a width between 1.1 to 1.6 m. In a public building, cinema halls, etc., large widths of the stair should be provided.
What is the standard width of a residential staircase?
36 inches
The IRC stairs code states that, to comply with stairway requirements, the minimum width for residential stairs be no less than 36 inches. The stair riser code is up to 7.75 inches, and can not vary more than 3/8 of an inch. There are also section codes in place for standard stair tread dimensions.
How narrow can a residential staircase be?
(1) Stairways serving an occupant load of more than 50 shall be not less in width than 44 inches. Stairways serving an occupant load of 50 or less may be 36 inches wide. Private stairways serving an occupant load of less than 10 may be 30 inches wide.
What is the minimum staircase length?
The minimum, in most places, it is 2 feet 8 inches. Minimum width of tread without nosing shall be 0.833 feet for residential building and other building it will be goes upto 1 feet.
What are the minimum dimensions of staircase in a public building?
Normally public spaces a minimum of 44” (112 cm) —providing sufficient space for one person and allowing the tight passage of two people. Comfortable two people, stair width, is between 49” (125 cm) to 60” (152 cm).
What is the standard size of staircase?
3 feet, 6 inches
The stair’s width usually varies depending on the type of building the staircase is in, but for a normal residence, the standard tends to be 3 feet, 6 inches (106.7 cm). The minimum, in most places, is 2 feet 8 inches (81.3 cm). If a staircase exceeds 44 inches (111.8 cm), handrails are required for both sides.
Do stairs have to be enclosed?
There shall be no enclosed usable space under exterior exit stairways unless the space is completely enclosed in 1-hour fire-resistance-rated construction. The open space under exterior stairways shall not be used for any purpose.
What is requirement of staircase?
A stair should be well ventilated. It should have good approaches from all corners of the building. Every flight should be separated from the other by spacious and well ventilated landings. As far as possible winders should be avoided.
How do you measure width of stairs?
Stair Width: Stair width is measured from edge to edge of each side of the tread, perpendicular to tread length. While measurements of length are conventionally longer than those of width when considering rectangles, in the case of steps, the width is usually the longer side. Stair width does not include handrails.
Which staircase is best for small spaces?
A spiral staircase is a long-established solution for covering vertical distances within a small space. It is also a great way to create a strong focal point within a home.
Which type of staircase occupies minimum space?
Spiral staircases are also perfect for linking two floors inside a tiny home as it occupies the least amount of space. Using modern material such as steel instead of wrought iron introduces a contemporary look to the interiors.
How wide are outdoor stairs?
The passage width can also vary, depending on how heavily you expect the stairs to be used. As a rule, 36″ is the minimum; 48″ is better for a single person, and you may want to go to 60″ to allow room for two people to pass comfortably.
What is egress stair?
Egress Stairs are exit access stairways that incorporate an area of rescue assistance within an enlarged floor-level landing. It provides a protected path that is continuous and unobstructed of egress travel to the exit discharge or public way.Egress Stairs do not have to be enclosed.
How long is a staircase for 8 ceilings?
For most homes, the length of a flight of stairs is between 9 and 12 feet long. The total length of a flight of stairs for an 8-foot ceiling is approximately 9-feet long.
How do you measure space for stairs?
- Measure the distance from the floor at the bottom of the stair location to the floor at the top of the stair location.
- Divide the total rise by the estimated unit rise height.
- Divide the total rise by the total number of risers.
- Multiply the number of risers by the width of your pre-selected treads.
Contents