It is believed that the Indonesian version of the epic was written during the Medang Kingdom (732-1006 AD) in Central Java. It is known as Kakawin Ramayana, as it is in kakawin meter in Old Javanese language. At the time, Buddhism was dominant in Sumatra, West, and Central Java.
Today, Indonesia is vibrantly independent and the Ramayana and the Mahabharata are alive and well in Bali. The epics, on the shelf in India, are unabashedly read and idealised there. They are known, reverentially regarded, but form part of the common folklore too.
What is Indonesian Ramayana?
The Indonesian Ramayana is the Sri Lankan version of Ramayana, authored by Rishi Kamban and titled ‘Ramavataram’. It was written in Tamil.Indian Ramayana portrays Sita as a soft and beautiful woman, whereas the Indonesian Ramayana depicts her as bold, strong and powerful.
What is Sita called in Indonesia?
In the Indonesian version, especially in Javanese wayang stories. Sita in Indonesia is called Rakyan Wara Sinta or Shinta. Uniquely, she is also referred to as Ravana’s own biological daughter, the Javanese version of Ravana is told that he fell in love with a female priest named Widawati.
Which countries have Ramayana?
The Ramayana has spread to many Asian countries outside of India, including Burma, Indonesia, Cambodia, Laos, Philippines, Sri Lanka, Nepal, Thailand, Singapore, Malaysia, Japan, Mongolia, Vietnam and China.
Who killed Hanuman?
The following day, Hanuman was taken to a field for his execution. But to everyone’s awe, none of the arrows shot at him could harm him, for he kept chanting Lord Ram’s name. Ram, tied by his word to Vishwamitra, stepped in and prepared to shoot Hanuman with his special weapon, the Brahmastra.
Who killed RAM?
In these revisions, the death of Sita leads Rama to drown himself. Through death, he joins her in afterlife. Rama dying by drowning himself is found in the Myanmar version of Rama’s life story called Thiri Rama.
Was Indonesia a Hindu country?
Hinduism is one of the six official religions of Indonesia. Hinduism came to Indonesia in the 1st-century through traders, sailors, scholars and priests.
Is Rama common name in Indonesia?
Rama. Hindu and Buddhism were prevalent in Indonesia before the spread of Islam. Hindu names and culture are still visible. That is why even today Rama or Rama is a common name.
Both countries are neighbours, as India’s Andaman and Nicobar Islands share a maritime border with Indonesia along the Andaman Sea. The Indian-Indonesian relationship stretches back for almost two millennia.
Was Sita pregnant with Ravana?
Ram believed that Ravan violated Sita (VR 6.115. 24). Sita was pregnant after a good 26 years of married life.
At what age Sita got pregnant?
Shri Ram & Devi Sita were believed to be 39 & 32(approx.) at that time. Soon, within a few weeks, Devi Sita was pregnant with Luv & Kush. Gladdened, Shri Ram asked Devi Sita to wish for whatever she had in mind and she expressed to visit the hermitages near the shores of Ganga.
Did Rama doubt Sita?
Rama doubtes Sita many times. When she was set free, she was questioned of her chastity by Rama. Still, because of his people’s doubts and his maryadas- he banished Sita and when he united with her, he requested her to prove her chastity again.
Is Ramayana taught in Thailand?
Since its introduction to the Thai people, the Ramakien has become a firm component of the culture. The Ramakien of Rama I is considered one of the masterpieces of Thai literature. It is still read, and is taught in the country’s schools.
Is the Ramayana a true story?
New research carried out by anthropological scientists from the Estonian Biocentre and the University of Delhi claims that events of the mythological epic Ramayana occurred in reality thousands of years ago.
What is Ramayana called in Thailand?
The Ramakien is Thailand’s national epic. Although the Ramayana is said to have arrived in Thailand as early as the 13th century, whatever was written about these older versions was lost during the destruction of Ayutthaya in 1767.
Where is hanumanji now?
He is among the eight noble immortal figures. The monkey God, about whom we have heard about in Ramayana and Mahabharata is very much around us. We have known about his existence since Treta Yuga that saw the emergence of Lord Rama and then in Dwapar Yuga, the era of Krishna. We are now living in Kalyuga.
Where is Kishkindha today?
This kingdom is identified to be the regions around the Tungabhadra river (then known as Pampa Sarovara) near Hampi in present-day Vijayanagara district, Karnataka. The mountain near the river known as Rishimukha, where Sugriva lived with Hanuman during his exile, bears the same name.
Who killed Kumbha in Ramayana?
However, he chose to fight in the battle due to his loyalty to his brother. Kumbhakarna went into battle and devastated Rama’s army. He knocked Sugriva unconscious, took him prisoner, but was blasted by arrow of Rama.
At what age Rama died?
Sri Rama was of age 53 years when he defeated & killed Ravana. Ravana lived more then 12,00,000 years.
How did Shri Ram died?
| Rama | |
|---|---|
| Died | Sarayu River, near Ayodhya (Self-drowning) |
| Parents | Dasharatha (father) Kaushalya (mother) Kaikeyi (step-mother) Sumitra (step-mother) |
When did Ramayana happen?
Astronomically, the narrative of the Ramayana took place during a period of time known as Treta Yuga in the 6th millennium BCE. According to Robert P. Goldman, the oldest parts of the Ramayana date to between the mid-7th century BCE and the mid-6th century BCE.
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