Peroxides (inorganic), when mixed with combustible materials, barium, sodium, and potassium, form explosives that ignite easily. Phosphorus (P), both red and white, forms explosive mixtures with oxidizing agents.
What is the most explosive chemical reaction?
Azidoazide azide is the most explosive chemical compound ever created. It is part of a class of chemicals known as high-nitrogen energetic materials, and it gets its “bang” from the 14 nitrogen atoms that compose it in a loosely bound state.
What will explode when mixed with water?
Which elements will explode in water? The chemical elements that explode when water touches them are lithium, sodium, potassium, rubidium, and cesium.
What household chemicals cause explosions?
Sodium hypochlorite was the chemical used most frequently in the making of these bombs; however, other hazardous substances (e.g., ammonia, liquid nitrogen, and dry ice) also have been used to create explosive pressure devices (CDC, unpublished data, 2003).
What are examples of explosive materials?
Examples include primary explosives such as nitroglycerin that can detonate with little or no stimulus and secondary explosives such as dynamite (trinitrotoluene, TNT) that require a strong shock (from a detonator such as a blasting cap). Low explosives change into gases by burning or combustion.
What is explosive substance?
An explosive substance is a solid or liquid substance (or mixture of substances) which is in itself capable by chemical reaction of producing gas at such a temperature and pressure and at such a speed as to cause damage to the surroundings. Pyrotechnic substances are included even when they do not evolve gases.
What elements explode when put together?
Five out of the six Alkali metals react with air and water: Lithium (Li), Sodium (Na), Potassium (K), Rubidium (Rb), and Caesium (Cs).
What element reacts violently with water?
Sodium
Sodium is the alkali element that reacts most violently with water.
What element is flammable with water?
hydrogen
Water is made up of two elements, hydrogen and oxygen. Hydrogen is flammable, but oxygen is not.
What kind of chemical reaction is an explosion?
Explosives are substances that undergo a rapid oxidation reaction with the production of large quantities of gases. It is the sudden buildup of gas pressure (see products above) that constitutes the nature of an explosion.
What products have explosive symbols?
Examples of explosive chemical products include aerosols like hairspray, cooking spray, and spray paint. This product is corrosive. The skeleton hand symbol means the product can burn your skin or eyes if you touch it, or it can burn your throat and stomach if you swallow it.
Can you mix bleach and baking soda?
Mixing bleach and baking soda has no harmful effects, and baking soda may probably be the only cleaning agent you can safely mix with bleach. This is because this mixture won’t react badly and create toxic gases like chloramine the way other cleaning agents do.
Can mixing chemicals cause explosions?
Explosive atmospheres can be caused by flammable gases, mists or vapours or by combustible dusts. If there is enough of a substance, mixed with air, then all it needs is a source of ignition to cause an explosion.
What are the types of explosives?
There are three fundamental types: mechanical, nuclear, and chemical. A mechanical explosive is one that depends on a physical reaction, such as overloading a container with compressed air.
What are primary explosives?
Primary explosives are very sensitive materials that can be easily ignited by small stimuli of heat, impact, friction, and electrostatic. Very small amount of energy is needed to initiate such material; it is considered to be the materials that are more sensitive than PETN.
What causes explosion?
What Causes Explosions? An explosion is a rapid expansion of gases. Many explosions occur when gases are exposed to a source of heat- such as fire, sparks, even static elec- tricity-or an increase in pressure. Explosions can also be caused by chemical reactions.
What are the four types of explosives?
1. Introduction
- blasting and bulk explosives (explosives used for commercial blasting applications or for their manufacture);
- perforating explosives (intended for use in the oil and gas well industry);
- special-application explosives (high explosives used for other applications, including primary explosives).
What is the strongest explosive?
HMX is the most powerful high explosive produced in industrial quantities today. It is a relatively insensitive, temperature-stable and safe-to-handle high explosive that makes it useful in a variety of applications both in military and civilian end products.
What two elements react violently together?
Hence chlorine and potassium will react more violently.
What chemicals make up dynamite?
Nobel developed dynamite in the 1860s by combining liquid nitroglycerin with an inert porous material such as charcoal or diatomaceous earth. Nitroglycerin plasticizes collodion (a form of nitrocellulose) to form blasting gelatin, a very powerful explosive.
What metal explodes with water?
Chemists have scrutinized a classic piece of bench chemistry — the explosion that happens when sodium metal hits water — and revised the thinking of how it works. On contact with water, the metal produces sodium hydroxide, hydrogen and heat, which was thought to ignite the hydrogen and cause the explosion.