‘-The object should first be focused under low power, then high power prior to using the 100x objective lens. -The intensity of light may need to be adjusted to optimize illumination. -A drop of immersion oil must be placed between the spe
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Why must the slide be dried before viewing under 100x objective on a microscope?
This requires a special 100x objective. The 100x lens is immersed in a drop of oil placed on the slide in order to eliminate any air gaps and lossof light due to refraction (bending of the light) as the light passes from glass (slide) → air → glass (objective lens).
What is absolutely necessary when using the 100x objective of the microscope?
When using the 40X and 100X objectives, only use the fine focus. Q: In microscopy, what things affect resolving power? A: The wavelength of the source of illumination and the numerical aperture (NA).
When switching to the 100x lens What should you use?
When switching to the 100x lens, what should you use? 100x lenses should be used with a few drops of immersion oil to enhance the image.
What should I do immediately after using the 100x objective lens?
Slowly rotate your 100x oil objective lens into place and adjust the fine focus until you get a crisp and clear image. When finished viewing with your 100x oil immersion lens, carefully wipe the oil from all glass surfaces using a piece of lens cleaning paper.
When preparing a wet mount specimen for viewing?
How to make a wet-mount slide
- Collect a thin slice of your sample and place it on a clean, dry slide.
- Place one drop of water over your sample.
- Place the coverslip at a 45-degree angle with one edge touching the water and let go.
- Your slide is ready to be viewed.
What precautions would you take before placing the microscope in the cabinets?
Always keep your microscope covered when not in use even if the microscope is stored in a cabinet. Eye tubes also need to be kept free of dust so do not store a microscope without the eyepieces.
At what objective would you place the microscope before keeping it why?
4X objective
Always place the 4X objective over the stage and be sure the stage is at its lowest position before putting the microscope away. 9. Always turn off the light before putting the microscope away. 10.
What is the advantage of starting with the 4x objective before moving to the 10x?
Why do you need to start with 4x in magnification on a microscope? The 4x objective lens has the lowest power and, therefore the highest field of view. As a result, it is easier to locate the specimen on the slide than if you start with a higher power objective.
What is the importance of the 100x lens?
The most powerful lens of the light microscope is the 100x oil immersion objective. Because light is refracted every time it passes through a medium with a different refractive index, (air to glass or vice versa) the quality of the image is reduced with each passage.
When using the 40X and 100x power objectives which focus adjustment knob is used?
The coarse adjustment knob is used ONLY with the low power (4X, 10X) objectives. When focusing under the 40X or 100X objective, ONLY use the fine adjustment, never the coarse adjustment.
When you are placing your slide onto the stage for viewing the position of the stage should be?
THE OBJECTIVE SHOULD BE POSITIONED ABOUT 1/4″ – 3/8″ ABOVE THE SLIDE. 4. PLACE THE SLIDE ON THE MICROSCOPE STAGE SUCH THAT THE PORTION OF THE SLIDE YOU WANT TO VIEW IS UNDER THE OBJECTIVE.
When viewing a slide under 100x oil immersion the diaphragm should be fully opened?
When viewing a slide under 100X oil immersion, the diaphragm should be fully opened, allowing in the most light possible.
Why is immersion oil necessary when using the 100x objective on a compound light microscope quizlet?
Immersion oil has the same refractive index compared with that of glass. This prevents light loss due to diffraction. Oil immersion should be used between the slide and 100x objective lens, this is a special oil that has the same refractive index as glass.
How do you prepare a wet mount slide?
Wet Mount:
- Place a drop of fluid in the center of the slide.
- Position sample on liquid, using tweezers.
- At an angle, place one side of the cover slip against the slide making contact with outer edge of the liquid drop.
- Lower the cover slowly, avoiding air bubbles.
- Remove excess water with the paper towel.
What are the necessary steps to do before during and after using a microscope?
Tips for Caring for Your Microscope
- Always use two hands when moving the microscope.
- Ensure the microscope is not plugged in before moving it.
- If using immersion oil, be sure to clean the immersion oil lens thoroughly after use.
- Keeping your microscope clean (especially the optics) will also ensure that it lasts longer.
Which of the following steps should you do when viewing under the microscope?
Place your sample on the stage (3) and turn on the LED light (2). Look through the eyepieces (4) and move the focus knob (1) until the image comes into focus. Adjust the distance between the eyepieces (4) until you can see the sample clearly with both eyes simultaneously (you should see the sample in 3D).
What safety precautions should be taken when using a microscope?
Microscope Safety
- Clean the microscope after each use.
- Handle glass slides carefully.
- Turn off the light source when the microscope is not in use.
- Be aware if your microscope has a mercury lamp.
- When carrying the microscope, always use two hands with one hand supporting the base and theother hand holding the arm.
What objective is used at the start for viewing the specimen?
4x objective
Which Microscope Objective Should I Start With? Start Low! Since the 4x objective lens has the least magnification, but a larger field of view, it allows for more of the specimen to be seen, as well as locating the part of the sample you wish to view. This in turn makes it easier to focus on the sample.
How can you prevent your slide from slipping on the stage?
How can you prevent your slide from slipping on the stage? Use the stage clips. Is the image seen through the microscope oriented the same way as the object on the stage of the microscope?
When you first begin to work with the microscope before turning the light on you should always?
When you first begin to work with the microscope, before turning the light on you should always: turn the light rheostat to low intensity. After placing a slide onto a microscope to observe specimen, you should: begin at scanning power.
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